A STATEMENT OF CONCERNED SERBIAN CITIZENS
As long time proponents of and activists for a democratic and anti-nationalist
Serbia, who have chosen to remain in
Yugoslavia during this moment of crisis and who want to see our country reintegrated
into the community of world nations,
we state the following:
1. We strongly condemn the NATO bombings which have hugely exacerbated violence
in Kosovo and have caused the
displacement of people outside and throughout Yugoslavia. We strongly condemn
the ethnic cleansing of the Albanian
population perpetrated by any Yugoslav forces. We strongly condemn the Kosovo
Liberation Army's (KLA) violence
targeted against the Serbs, moderate Albanians and other ethnic communities
in Kosovo. The humanitarian catastrophe in
Kosovo - death, grief and extreme suffering for hundreds of thousands of Albanians,
Serbs and members of other ethnic
communities - has to be ended now. All refugees from Yugoslavia must immediately
and unconditionally be allowed to return to their homes, their security and
human rights guaranteed, and aid for reconstruction provided. Perpetrators of
crimes against humanity whoever they are must be brought to justice.
2. The fighting between Serbian forces and KLA has to be stopped immediately
in order to start a new round of
negotiations. All sides must put aside their maximalist demands. There are (as
in other numerous similar conflicts such
as Northern Ireland) no quick and easy solutions. We all must be prepared for
a long and painstaking process of negotiation
and normalization.
3. The bombing of Yugoslavia by NATO causes destruction and growing numbers of civilian victims (at least several hundred, maybe a thousand, by now). The final outcome will be the destruction of the economic and cultural foundations of Yugoslav society. It must be stopped immediately.
4. The UN Charter, the Helsinki Final Act, the founding document of NATO, as
well as the constitutions of countries
such as Germany, Italy, Portugal, have been violated by this aggression. As
individuals who have devoted their lives to the
defense of basic democratic values, who believe in universal legal norms we
are deeply concerned that NATO's violation
of these norms will incapacitate all those struggling for the rule of law and
human rights in this country and elsewhere
in the world.
5. NATO's bombings have further destabilized the southern Balkans. If continued
this conflict can escalate beyond Balkan
borders and, if turned into land military operations, thousands of NATO and
Yugoslav soldiers, as well as Albanian and
Serbian civilians, will die in a futile war as in Vietnam. Political negotiations
toward a peaceful settlement should be reopened
immediately.
6. The existing regime has only been reinforced by NATO's attacks in Yugoslavia
by way of the natural reaction of people
to rally around the flag in times of foreign aggression. We continue our opposition
to the present anti-democratic and
authoritarian regime, but we also emphatically oppose NATO's aggression. The
democratic forces in Serbia have been
weakened and the democratic reformist Government of Montenegro threatened by
NATO's attacks and by the regime's
subsequent proclamation of the state of war and now find themselves between
NATO's hammer and regime's anvil.
7. In dealing with the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia the leaders of the
world community have in the past made
numerous fatal errors. New errors are leading to an aggravation of the conflict
and are removing us from the search for peaceful
solutions.
We appeal to all: President Milosevic, the representatives of the Kosovo Albanians,
NATO, EU and US leaders to stop all
violence and military activities immediately and engage in the search for a
political solution.
Belgrade, April 16, 1999
1. Stojan Cerovic, "Vreme" columnist and journalist
2. Jovan Cirilov, Belgrade International Theater Festival (BITEF) selector and
former director of the Yugoslav Drama Theater; Theater History Center Director
3. Sima Cirkovic, Member Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Professor, Belgrade
University, Dept. of History
4. Mijat Damnjanovic, Former Professor, Belgrade University, Faculty of Political
Sciences, Center for Public Administration and Local Government (PALGO) Director
5. Vojin Dimitrijevic, Former head of the Department of International Law, Belgrade
Law School; The Belgrade Center for Human Rights Director; UN Human Rights Committee
former Vice Chairman
6. Dasa Duhacek, Director Women Studies Center, Board Member of Alternative
Academic Educational Network (AAEN)
7. Milutin Garasanin, Member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts; Vice
President of The Association for Research of South-Eastern Europe (UNESCO)
8. Zagorka Golubovic, Professor, Belgrade University, Department of Sociology;
Chair Social Sciences Department of AAEN
9. Dejan Janca, Professor, Novi Sad University, Law School
10. Ivan Jankovic, Belgrade lawyer, human rights activist, Board President of
Center for Anti-War Action
11. Predrag Koraksic, Belgrade caricaturist
12. Mladen Lazic, Professor, Belgrade University, Department of Sociology, AAEN
Board member
13. Sonja Licht, President, Fund for an Open Society Executive Board
14. Ljubomir Madzar, Professor Belgrade University, Faculty of Economy, Member
Group-17
15. Veran Matic, Editor in Chief, Belgrade Radio B92, President Alternative
Network of Electronic Media (ANEM)
16. Jelica Minic, Secretary General, European Movement in Serbia
17. Andrej Mitrovic, Professor, Belgrade University, Department of History
18. Radmila Nakarada, Senior Reserach Fellow, Belgrade Institute for European
Studies
19. Milan Nikolic, Director, Center for Policy Studies
20. Vida Ognjenovic, Theater director, playwrite
21. Borka Pavicevic, Director, Center for Cultural Decontamination
22. Jelena Santic, Anti-war 487 group, human rights activist
23. Nikola Tasic, Associate member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts,
Member European Academy
24. Ljubinka Trgovcevic, Senior Research Fellow, Belgrade University, Department
of History
25. Srbijanka Turajlic, Professor, Belgrade University, Faculty of Electrical
Engineering, Board President AAEN
26. Ivan Vejvoda, Fund for an Open Society Executive Director,
27. Branko Vucicevic, translator