Branka Jovanovic
Franca Rozmana 18,
11000 Belgrade,
tel. 444- 9494
E-mail: branka_j@ yutarget.com
branka_j@ yahoo.com
Belgrade 1999-04-02
Dear Larisa,
Thank you for your prompt reply. I will say a couple of principal things which
are of great importance for us.1. NATO officials claim that they act in the name
of the highest values of civilization and that they are protecting human rights
and lives of Albanian civilians. At the same time they overlook the fact that
the rights and lives of all civilians are endangered precisely with their action
which has caused humanitarian disaster of wide proportions which includes the
humanitarian crises of Albanian refugees.
2. The humanitarian crisis of Albanian refugees has more than one aspect
a) a great number of people flee from the areas of mass bombing of NATO pact
b) one part of the refugees are moving away under pressure of UCK (KLA) so that
the NATO intervention can be justified by the river of refugees
c) the other part is certainly frightened by the action of Yugoslav Army
d) while some people are victims of para-military intimidation
On the other hand the refugees fleeing towards Serbia ( Serbs, Albanians, Gypsies,
Muslims)are victims of NATO mass bombing and action of Albanian KLA the biggest
para-military unit in YU which has committed atrocious crimes
3. We insist on condemnation of crimes and bringing out all perpetrators before
a corresponding court. This principle is based on our demand that investigations
of the committed crimes and trial of eventual perpetrators must be
a) impartial
b)non-politicized
c) transparent to the public opinion4. I have cooperated with The Hague Tribunal
for four years in clarifying of the war crimes on the territory of former Yugoslavia.
My cooperation rested on faith of an institution such as UN and its peacemaking
and anti-war character. I still believe that the
Tribunal could be an instrument of peace should it be impartial, non-politicized
and transparent for public opinion
The Tribunal as well as the power centers, media and international public contribute
to the mechanism of ethnical cleansing by not condemning the previous ones and
thus legalizing them. The first large ethnical cleansing on the territory of
former YU of 30 000 Serbian civilians from the Western
Slavonia (Croatia). Babies , women, old men and women drove on tractors in the
middle of winter in the same images of horror you are now seeing as destiny
of Albanian people. Nobody has ever reported or condemned at least the immoral
if not the criminal side of this. Even at that time we warned t
hat a more gruesome cases of ethnical cleansing will happen if this one is not
condemned. Indeed that has happened. Very soon mutual extermination of Serbs,
Croats and Muslims occurred. Serbs exterminated Muslims in East and Northern
Bosnia, Muslims exterminated Serbs at the same time in Central Bosn
You all remember the images of dramatic expulsion of 30 000 Muslims from Srebrenica
which happened at the same time when 300 000 Serbs were banished from Croatia
in the military action of Croat forces named "Storm". This action
was planned with a group of American generals and was approved by the American
administration. The Hague Tribunal completed the investigation of the crimes
committed by Croatian Army. Our group has helped these investigations. The indictment
has not been raised to this very day, although the long lines of Serbs were
shelled, children and old people died of thirst and stress. From the original
number of 650 000 of Serbs , around 50 000 Serbs live in Croatia today. From
the original number of 600 000 Serbs there live in Bosnia today not even 50
000.
All of the people who fled these parts ran hungry, naked and barefoot, babies
and the old people were carried regardless of their nationality. We have always
warned the withholding the facts of suffering of Serbian civilians a crime in
itself, but by far greater crime is the legalization of their ethnical cleansing
which will cause a new one only on a different location
5. That's why we demand
a) The Hague Tribunal should investigate and accuse all ethnical cleansing in
Yugoslavia from 1991 until today
b) UN, International governmental and non-governmental organization should protect
the human rights of all citizens of former YU
c) World media should cease partial reporting because it is the key element
of the war mechanism which brings an increasing number of victims.
The Greens of the world must press harder the relevant instances in media, return
to the facts and develop a more productive interpretations of YU crisis thus
making an impact on de-escalation of the problem and not its expansion
Branka Jovanovic
(The president of the New Green Party Council)